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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Organisation Intersex International ： ウィキペディア英語版 Organisation Intersex International The Organisation Intersex International (OII) is a global advocacy and support group for people with intersex traits.〔(Welcome to the online home of Organisation Intersex International – OII – world’s largest organisation of intersex people ), OII International site, 10 January 2012.〕 According to Milton Diamond, it is the world's largest organization of intersex persons.〔Milton Diamond and Hazel G Beh (2008). Changes in the management of children with intersex conditions. ''Nature Clinical Practice Endocrinology & Metabolism'' Jan;4(1):4-5. PMID 17984980〕〔Brian Still (2008). ''Online intersex communities: virtual neighborhoods of support and activism.'' Cambria Press, ISBN 978-1-60497-592-5〕〔Gerald Callahan (2009). ''Between XX and XY: intersexuality and the myth of two sexes.'' Chicago Review Press, ISBN 978-1-55652-785-2〕 A decentralised network, OII was founded in 2003 by Curtis Hinkle,〔Stephan Cohen (2007). ''The gay liberation youth movement in New York: "an army of lovers cannot fail"'' Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-95799-1, page 121〕〔Katrina Karkazis (2008). ''Fixing sex: intersex, medical authority, and lived experience.'' Duke University Press ISBN 978-0-8223-4318-9〕 The current chairperson is Hida Viloria〔(Is Being Intersex A Third Gender? ), The Huffington Post Live, November 23, 2013〕 ==Mission== OII was established to give voice to intersex people, including those speaking languages other than just English, for people born with bodies which have atypical sexual characteristics such as gonads, chromosomes, and/or genitals. OII acknowledges intersex as a normal human biological variation, and rejects the terminology of disorder, as in DSD/Disorders of Sex Development, utilized by some other intersex groups, as well as the sexualization of intersex (as in Intersexuality). They acknowledge intersex people's own distinct sexuality, as people who may identify as gay, lesbian, bisexual, queer, trans, straight, or other, in alliance with other members of the LGBTI population.〔Morgan Holmes (2009). ''Critical Intersex.'' Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., ISBN 978-0-7546-7311-8〕〔Vernon Rosario (2009). Quantum Sex: Intersex and the Molecular Deconstruction of Sex. ''GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies,'' 15(2):267-284; .〕 Writing in ''Sociology of Diagnosis'', Georgiann Davis describes OII and (the now defunct) Intersex Society of North America as "activist organisations".〔(“DSD is a Perfectly Fine Term”: Reasserting Medical Authority through a Shift in Intersex Terminology ), Georgiann Davis (2011), in PJ McGann, David J. Hutson (ed.) Sociology of Diagnosis (Advances in Medical Sociology, Volume 12), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, pp.155-182.〕 The objective of OII is to achieve equality and human rights for intersex people, and end human rights violations against them, particularly the practice of non-consensual genital surgeries on infants and minors.〔C Chiland (2008). La problématique de l’identité sexuée. ''Neuropsychiatrie de l'Enfance et de l'Adolescence'' Volume 56, Issue 6, September 2008, Pages 328-334〕 The ethos of the group is that people will hold different views as appropriate to the individual; this often entails treating as optional socially and medically constructed categories such as binary genders and sexual identifications; the identity ''human being'' being seen as the fundamental identity. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Organisation Intersex International」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.